This is the horn relay for my truck. The middle connector carries constant power, and when the right connector is grounded using the horn button, the relay flips to power the left connector, which goes to the horn.
Installed and hooked up correctly, my horn button now works.
(Nathan Baker/Johnson City Press)
On the left is a new old stock horn ring from ebay. On the right is a new universal horn.
(Nathan Baker/Johnson City Press)
Car horns are pretty simple. Apply electricity and a metal diaphragm vibrates, making the sound.
(Nathan Baker/Johnson City Press)
The new horn is in place in the engine bay and connected. The new part seems foreign among all the rust and grime.
Nathan Baker/Johnson City Press
The fuse block on my truck is antiquated and has caused me several electrical problems. The fuse keeping my horn from working was the one on the top.
(Nathan Baker/Johnson City Press)
This is the horn relay for my truck. The middle connector carries constant power, and when the right connector is grounded using the horn button, the relay flips to power the left connector, which goes to the horn.
If you’re a regular reader of this column, you know I’m not above tooting my own horn.
If you’re not a regular reader, let me introduce you to the 1975 Ford Courier I bought last year and got running and driving, but until recently, didn’t have a horn to toot.
I consider myself a proficient communicator with my car’s horn, and can convey several different messages to other drivers, most of them based on how much I need them to know what a stupid maneuver they’ve just made.
But a car’s horn isn’t just a road rage meter, it’s legally safety equipment.
According to Tennessee Code Title 55, Chapter 9, Part 201, “Every motor vehicle, when operated upon any road, street or highway of the state, shall be equipped with a horn in good working order capable of emitting sound audible under normal conditions from a distance of not less than two hundred feet … ”
Violating the horn law is a Class C misdemeanor, one of the lesser crimes in the state along with other minor traffic violations.
Still, I’m no scofflaw, and it’s safer for other drivers to know when my rage is peaking, so I decided to sort out the horn.
Vehicle horns are pretty simple machines.
When you press the button on the steering wheel, an electrical circuit is completed, which usually activates a relay that sends power to the horn.
Once that electricity is applied, another circuit within the horn is completed, which pulls a rod connected to a flexible metal diaphragm backward and disconnects the circuit, sending the rod and diaphragm back to their original position and reconnecting the circuit.
This movement happens repeatedly, multiple times in a second, causing the metal diaphragm to vibrate, which makes the sound of the horn.
When I bought my little truck, it was missing both the horn button on the steering wheel and the horn itself under the hood. The original relay was still in place and connected.
I found an original button on a social media group, other new old stock components on ebay and bought a new universal horn from an online parts store.
When I installed the button and pressed it, I wasn’t getting the audible click many relays, especially those of this vintage, make. After some diagnosing, I found a weak signal at the relay and a corroded contact in the truck’s ancient, open-to-the-elements fuse box.
After fixing that and getting an acceptable voltage at the relay, I hooked up the horn and blew.
The horn I chose for my truck was a single low tone, and I think it’s fitting. Many modern vehicles have a dual, low-high tone horn, but I’m not trying to put on airs. It’s also, though small, still a truck, so a high-pitched honker wouldn’t have given it the practical, utilitarian sound it deserves.
Now I’m legal, safe and sound and the sounds I make are safe and legal. Listen for me next time you’re in my neighborhood.